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Museum of American Fencing | Tuesday, 07 September 2010

Fencing History


AFLA Awards by Robert Stoll
The AFLA / USFA
awardsbyROBERTSTOLL1913s.jpg Robert Stoll was the official supplier to the AFLA in its early days and generously donated many perennial awards to our organization.
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AFLA Awards: 1923 Sabre Shield and Cup
The AFLA / USFA
1923Sabershield_AFLAcupSM.jpg
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AFLA Awards: Eddy Cup and 3 Weapon Shield
The AFLA / USFA
EDDYcup3WEAPONshieldsm.jpg
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AFLA Awards: Stoll Trophy and Stoll Cup
The AFLA / USFA
STOLLtrophysm.jpg
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AFLA Awards: Thompson British American
The AFLA / USFA
THOMPSONbritishAmericansm.jpg
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AFLA Schedule of Events 1900
The AFLA / USFA
ScheduleofeventsAFLA1900s.jpg
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AFLA Treasurers: Leo Sobel and Peter Tishman
The AFLA / USFA
LeoSOBEL_PeterTISHMAN_FencingMag2.jpgLeo Sobel and Peter Tishman AFLA Treasurers, on the cover of American Fencing Magazine, July 1969
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Executive Director: Carla-Mae Richards
The AFLA / USFA
CARLAMAEFESTAinBOSTONsm.jpg Carla-Mae Festa (later to become Carla-Mae Richards) was the New England Foil Champion but grabbed national fame as the hugely effective Executive Director of US Fencing. She will be inducted into the Hall of Fame in the summer of '08 in San Jose, California.
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Fencing articles from 1902 by Edward Breck
The AFLA / USFA
Two articles from 1902 by Edward Breck: "Introduction to Fencing", and "The Foil: The outfit".
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Midwest Fencing Championships, 1957
The AFLA / USFA
MIDWESTchampionships1957Thumb.jpgMidwest Fencing Championships, Minneapolis Minnesota
May 4 and 5, 1957
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NAC Officials Bob Edgington & Jon Moss
The AFLA / USFA
EDGINGTONandMOSS2.jpg Bob Edgington and Jon Moss officiating at a NAC.
photo by Andy Shaw

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New York Athletic Club Stars: Charles Bothner, Rudolph Haubold & Georges Kavanagh
The AFLA / USFA
NYAC_BOthnerSeated001b.jpg  New York Athletic Club Stars: Charles G. Bothner, Rudolph Haubold & Georges Kavanagh
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New York Turn-Verein 100th Anniversary
The AFLA / USFA
Anniversary100forNYTV2.jpg100th Anniversary
By Dernell Every

The Fencing Section of the New York Turn-Verein, first organized in 1850, is the oldest fencingclub in New York City and probably in the country. In celebrating its 100th Anniversary this year it will act as a host to a special AFLA competition for which it will supply medals and a suitable plaque.

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O'Connor, Tatham, Nadal, Van Zo Post, 1891
The AFLA / USFA
OCONNORtathamNADALpost1891B.jpg William Scott O'Connor, Charles Tatham, C. C. Nadal, and Albertson Van Zo Post
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President's Speech - AFLA
The AFLA / USFA

decapriles.jpg It is a pleasant tradition for the president of the AFLA to send this annual greeting to the membership at the opening of each fencing season. It is also an opportunity for comment and exhortation which a new “brass hat” can hardly resist after a quarter of a century (come next spring) of active membership in the League.


Miguel A. de Caprilles, AFLA President

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Presidents: 1 Dr. Graeme Hammond 1891 - 1925
The AFLA / USFA
Graeme hammond Founding father and 1st President of AFLA, Graeme Monroe Hammond
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Presidents: 14 Alan Miles Ruben 1968-1972
The AFLA / USFA
1968JulyMERICANFENMAGsm.jpg AFLA/USFA President #14 Alan Miles Ruben 1968-1972
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Presidents: 15th and 22nd Steve Sobel 1972 - 1976 & 1992 - 1996
The AFLA / USFA
Steve SOBEL for PRESIDENT
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Presidents: 18th Michel Mamlouk 1982 - 1984
The AFLA / USFA

MAMLOUK2.jpg Michel Mamlouk
18th USFA President 1982 - 1984

Michel Mamlouk  was twice President of the USFA, 1982-1984, and 1992-1994. During his first term he was instrumental in the USFA accepting the offer of the USOC of free space at the newly established USOC complex in Colorado Springs for its first permanent National office and then saw to the hiring of its first office administrator, Anne Whiting, and its first Executive Director - Carla- Mae Richards.    During his second term, Michel initiated international performance based award programs to encourage and assist athletes who were on the brink of international success. Michel firmly believed that American fencing could compete at the same level at the then European-dominated international competitions and did all he could to help the USA become dominant.  

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Presidents: 26 Kalle Weeks
The AFLA / USFA
Kalle’s USFA activities began as her children began to fence competitively in New Jersey and at national events, though she did fence briefly at Smith College. She has served as the NJ division secretary and newsletter editor, and in a variety of roles at local, division, and national tournaments. In 2001 she was appointed as the chair of the Tournament Committee. During her tenure as chair, among many other activities, the committee has established scheduling and venue selection criteria and is exploring options for different tournament management technology.
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U.S.F.A - a new name, a new direction
The AFLA / USFA
By Carla-Mae Richards

The past year has seen a change in direction with establishment of the North American circuit of events. This circuit was established to achieve a critically important goal—that of providing our top fencers with stronger competition throughout the season beyond fencing one another in a “closed event”. Why? It was done to provide a sounder base by which we could select our best fencers to represent the U.S. in major national events: World Championships, Pan-American games and Olympic Games.

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Veteran's Award to Keane
The AFLA / USFA

KEANE1968winsVETERANSaward2.jpgOn April 7th the Club’s highest athletic honor, the Veterans Award, will be presented to Fencing Chairman Jack Keane. A former football player, Jack began fencing instruction with Maestro Niederkirchner in 1957. So remarkable was his natural aptitude that he made the finals in the national foil championship in 1958. In 1960 and 1961 he gained the Metropolitan three weapon crown. Then in '62 he "switched blades," and specialized in saber. His progress in saber has been meteoric: he 'was a finalist in the 1964 Olympic Trials  ; in '66 he placed second in the Hungarian Outdoor Championships ; and in '67 he took the Pan Am gold medal. Jack will be the first fencer ever honored by the Veterans.

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Alaux, Michel
Great Coaches
MichelAlaux2.jpg US Olympic team coach in 1964, 1968, and 1972 and at several World Championships. A regular contributor to national and international fencing journals (writing in both French and English) he summed up his thoughts on technique and philosophy in the book, MODERN FENCING. 
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Bartha, Miklos
Great Coaches
MiklosBarthasm.jpg Miklos Bartha took over the old Salle Santelli when Georgio  moved his operations to New Jersey.
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Carter, Al
Great Coaches
AL CARTER at westside COACH Al Carter was the 1989 Under 19 US foil champion and is coaching in the Los Angeles area.
Photo by Andy Shaw
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Costin, Daniel
Great Coaches

ROGERS_COSTIN_BERMAN_1995JO2.jpgDaniel Costin coached champions such as Teddy Levitt, Jason Rogers, Tom Berman

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Elthes, Csaba
Great Coaches
CSABAELTHESlegend2.jpgMaestro Csaba Elthes was a legendary fencing master who immigrated to the U.S. to become the coach to the U.S. Olympic Bronze Medalist in 1984, Peter Westbrook.
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Franke, Nikki
Great Coaches
nikkifncaathu.jpg Temple University's Nikki Franke watches a tense bout at the NCAA's.  Photo by Andy Shaw
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Garret, Maxwell
Great Coaches
MAXGARRETIllinois2.jpg Coach of U. of Illinois (1941-72); winner of the NCAA team championship (1956, '58). Coach of Penn State University (1972-80). One of the principal organizers of fencing in the Midwest. Co-founder of the NFCAA (1941). President of the NFCAA. Captain of CCNY (1939).
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Glon and Radz
Great Coaches
WES GLON jerzy radz Wes Glon and Jerzy Radz at a NAC.
photo by Andy Shaw
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Gradkowski and Gillet
Great Coaches
gradkowskigilletthu.jpg Richard Gradkowski (Coach of the Saltus Club) and Jean-Jacques Gillet (Cornell Coach) watching the 1989 Jr. Olympics in Colorado Springs.  Photo by Andy Shaw
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Harutunian, Henry
Great Coaches

Harutunian_byAlexanderWhite2.jpg "A game of chess played on your feet, requiring agility, power and intelligence."

That's how coach Henry Harutunian describes fencing. It's a sport that provides strength of character for one's entire life. For more than 30 years, Yale fencers with the will have been counting on Harutunian to hone the skill.

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Judge, Lisel
Great Coaches
liseljudge.jpgCoach Lisel Judge.
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Katzoff, Ted
Great Coaches
KATZOFFs.jpg In 1955, my parents enrolled me in a fencing class at the Westside Jewish Community Center in Los Angeles. I was twelve years old. The man teaching the class was Mel North, a very charismatic coach. I became a charter member of Salle Du Nord in 1956. In 1957, the coaches of Southern California created the Junior League of Southern California so that fencers age fourteen through sixteen years old could have organized competition with their peers. This was one of the precursors ofthe Junior Olympics.  There were about three hundred boys and girls, all foil fencers. We fenced all pools from the preliminaries to Finals. I was undefeated during the two years I competed in the League.
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Kolombatovich, George
Great Coaches
Kolombatovich2.jpgColumbia University Fencing Coach
International Fencing Official
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Lilien, Elliot
Great Coaches
ELLIOTLILIEN.jpg Elliot Lilien founded the fencing team at Concord-Carlisle High(1965) and coached there for twenty years.
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Lucia, Professor Edward F. Sr.
Great Coaches
Prof-Edward-F-Lucia-SrS.jpg
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McKee. Coach of Cavaliers
Great Coaches
McKEEandCAVALIERSinLA2.jpg Coach McKee and his Cavaliers in southern California with Olympian Maxine Mitchell (3rd from right)
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Miller, Ron
Great Coaches

Coach Ron Miller with his University of North Carolina women's foil team at the NCAA championships. Photo by Andy Shaw

RonMillerUofNorthCarolina2.jpg

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Murray, James Jr.
Great Coaches
James MURRAY2 (1871-1957) - Concurrently coach of Columbia (1898-1948) and the New York AC (1891-1954) (where he was also boxing coach). Produced numerous intercollegiate and national champions and Olympians. He was probably the first American to travel to Europe to study to become a fencing master and then make a career of it.
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Pechinsky, Joe
Great Coaches
1JoePechinskyCathyMcClellan.jpg JoePechinsky with Cathy McClellan
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Pesthy, Paul
Great Coaches
pesthy3weaponteam1964b.jpgAFLA national epee champion (1964, '66, '67, '68, '83). Member, U.S. Olympic fencing team (1964, '68, '76); member, U.S. Olympic modern pentathlon team (1964, '68). Olympic silver medalist, Pentathlon team 1964, World Team Bronze 1962, '63. IFA epee champion (1964) and NCAA epee champion (1964, '65) for Rutgers.
 
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Petin, Michael
Great Coaches
PetinCoach2.jpg Michael Petin (coach at NY Fencers club) with Brendan Meyers at the '04 Jr.  World championships
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Posthumus, Sherry
Great Coaches
Sherry Posthumus It is altogether fitting that the sport of fencing played such a vital role in the life of Sherry Posthumus, who spent the bulk of her days touching the lives of others.
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Santelli, Giorgio
Great Coaches
Georgio-Santelli2.jpg
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Schmitter, Charles R.
Great Coaches

CharlesSchmitter2.jpg Named "Fencing Coach of the Year" by the National Fencing Coaches Association in 1957. He has served on the fencing committee for the Olympic games several times. In 1956 Charles Schmitter, for whom the Schmitter Fencing Collection is named, became the first native born American to achieve the prestigious Italian Masters Diploma in fencing.

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Sebastiani, Michel
Great Coaches

Princeton fencing coach Michel Sebastiani to step down.
MichelSEBASTIANIin1978sm.jpg Wednesday, 22 June 2005 - From an article at Fencing.net

PRINCETON, N.J. -- Princeton fencing coach Michel Sebastiani will retire at the conclusion of the 2005-06 season, his 25th at the Ivy League school, the university announced Thursday.
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Senac, Louis
Great Coaches
louissenac2.jpgBorn and educated in New York, he was the son of Regis Senac, also a fencing master. The son in his younger days was recognized as one of the leading foilsmen of the world.  In his later years, he became an instructor and for a time taught at the New York Athetic Club, and had served as coach of the City College fencing team.
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Soter, Paul
Great Coaches
Paul SOTER 2004 ATHENSPaul Soter, US Epee Coach from San Francisco at the Athens Olympic Games, 2004
(photo by John Heil)
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Stamm, Leonie
Great Coaches
Mme.LeonieSTAMM2.jpg Mme. Leonie Stamm was one of the earliest fencing coaches to open her own private "salon" for New York's wealthiest women in the 1890's.
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Stawicki, Les
Great Coaches

STAWICKI2006S.jpg Les Stawicki, former head coach of the Polish Olympic Team and Current U.S. Paralympic Team head coach, at the 2006 Nationals. photo by Andy Shaw

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Terrone, Leonardo
Great Coaches
LeonardoTERRONE2.jpg Leonardo Terrone, founder and coach of the Fencers Club of Philadelphia
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Uebel, Ferdinand
Great Coaches
FERDINAND UEBEL in 1950Ferdinand Uebel in 1950 teaching in St. Paul, Minnesota.  Mr. Uebel is the coach who started competitive fencing in the state of Minnesota.   He was the President of the Minnesota Fencers league going back to the 1920's, taught fencing at the University of Minnesota and was the fencing coach for the St. Paul Turners Fencing team.
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Uyttenhove, Professor Henri J.
Great Coaches
UYTENHOVEobituary1950S.jpg Fencing coach, Professor Henri J. Uyttenhove
Obituary by Fred Linkmeyer, American Fencing Magazine, July 1950
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Vauthier, Louis
Great Coaches
Louis VAUTHIERThe name of Louis Vauthier did not go long unknown. He began his career as assistant to M. Ayat, a left-handed fencer and one of the most famous masters in Europe. But Louis Vauthier was not content to remain an assistant, even to M. Ayat. In 1890, upon the instigation of friends and in conjunction with M. Fayolle, he opened up his own academy, the Cercle d’escrime de la Madeline.
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Velarde, Jose
Great Coaches
Jose VELARDEJoe Velarde began fencing at the age of thirteen at Seward Park High School and competed in New York City's Public School Athletic League from 1936-39.  He was a sophomore and co-captain of Professor Joseph Smith's Brooklyn College Fencing Team when Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941. Joe enlisted in the Army Air Corps and served from 1942-45 in the European Theatre of Operations, flying 60 bombing missions as a B-25 Armorer-Gunner.
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Vince, Joseph
Great Coaches
JOSEPHVINCE2.jpg Joseph Vince coached his women to an all-time record 10 consecutive U.S. foil team titles.
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Vitale, Sylvio
Great Coaches

ZimmermanVitaleMIT1.jpg Hall of Famer Ralph Zimmerman with his coach Sylvio Vitale at M.I.T

Among fencing coaches, Silvio will be remembered as a colleague gentleman whether it be as a competing team coach, or as an individual co-professional. In his 27 years as head fencing coach at M.I.T. Silvio passed on to his pupils not only the skill of fencing and interest in sports but also a very important component of life, which is gentleman's behavior and candid civilized relationship of mankind.

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Wolfe, Jeff
Great Coaches
jeffwolfebrentwoodhs2.jpgJeff Wolfe, a longtime coach at Brentwood High School, fenced at New York University. After graduating he became a teacher at Brentwood High School where he began both a Boys' Team and a Girls' Team.
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Zold, Dr. Francis
Great Coaches
Francis_Zold3.jpg
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Fencing: The Sport For All Ages
Wise Words

FENCING: The Sport For All Ages
by Jack Keane

Fencing makes a new man of AI Vogt at 71.

Reverse the numerals of Steve Renshaw's age, 17, and you have Al Vogt's.
Interestingly, that is not an unusual spread of years for competitors in the sport of fencing. Perhaps, then, it comes closest to qualifying as a truly ageless sport.Something a man who wants the value of a workout or the thrill of competition can enjoy equally.

Al has been a member of the New York A.C. since 1944, joining from the former illustrious French YMCA which moved downtown to Chelsea from its location near the Ziegfeld Theatre. Steve is a high school youngster out of Wayne, New Jersey, who carne to the club last year as a Junior Member to take advantage of the .Club's great fencing program. The same lure drew AI Vogt over three decades ago and has held him here since.

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FENCING; A Farewell to Amateurism
Wise Words

SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES
Published: July 15, 1989

With two days left in a two-week event dominated by the usual countries, a pair of aging fencers have struck a resounding blow for the new United States policy in the world championships at Boettcher Concert Hall.

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It's All in the Fingers
Wise Words

Robert Levis talking about his dad, Joe Levis (1932 Olympic silver medalist) interviewed by Andy Shaw

Without a doubt, the single most important element  of my father's fencing technique was his emphasis on the minimizing the distance that the blade, more specifically, the point, had to travel.

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Max's Maxims, by Maxine Mitchell
Wise Words

Basic tactical advice from Maxine Mitchell 

If you are winning, don't change your tactics.

If you are losing, ask yourself "WHY am I getting hit?"

Each motion should have a purpose. Your feint must get a reaction from your opponent.

If you want your opponent to attack, you don't have to back up.

Fence different opponents in different ways. Don't use the same tactics for everyone.

To get something from fencing, you have to give something to it in terms of hard work.

You meet many nice people and make many friends, BUT just remember that fencing isn't everything!

 
Methodology of Success, by Steve Mormando
Wise Words
STEVE MORMANDO The first priority is to establish your goal. Know what you want to do, and create a goal that is larger than your dream.
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National or International by Michel Alaux
Wise Words

 American Fencing Magazine, Volume 23, Number 1
September / October1971

National or International

by Michel Alaux
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Spotlight is on Alex Orban by Jack Keane
Wise Words
jack keane Exerpt from the article by Jack Keane:
"Orban is a star. An international star. He can do everything that ever was intended to be done with a saber. And he probably can do it faster than anybody. He is generally acknowledged to be one of the three fastest, if not the fastest, man in the world. "
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The Best System of Fencing
Wise Words

By Irving De Koff 

What is the best system of fencing? Obviously, the French school is the best. No! The Italian system is by far the most superior school of fencing in the world. Whoa, sez my friend, “without a doubt the Hungarians have shown… ad infinatum. This is, or at least has been the story of which system is the best.

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Early 19th Century American Fencing
Fencing History
Some notes on American Fencing in the early 19th century.  Andrew Jackson advocated training in swordplay, and urged training in foils for its value as a discipline. In a paper on military practice he remarked:  "Fencing sharpens the eyesight, increases active power in general, tries the temper, and teaches decision in seizing occasions for acting offensively with effect, or defensively with coolness and resolution. A knowledge to fence with foils, even to exercise with sabre or broadsword, is deemed a necessary accomplishment for all military men of the higher class."
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Early American Fencing 17th & 18th Century
Fencing History
Although fencing didn't truly flourish in America until the 19th century, here are some of the earliest American references to the teaching of fencing.  The appearance of a fencing school in Boston indicates an increased interest in recreation in Puritan life, as per the "Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates" by Gorton Carruth.
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